- Dutch
- Frisian
- Afrikaans
- Dutch
- Phonology
- Segment inventory
- Phonotactics
- Phonological processes
- Phonology-morphology interface
- Word stress
- Primary stress in simplex words
- Monomorphemic words
- Diachronic aspects
- Generalizations on stress placement
- Default penultimate stress
- Lexical stress
- The closed penult restriction
- Final closed syllables
- The diphthong restriction
- Superheavy syllables (SHS)
- The three-syllable window
- Segmental restrictions
- Phonetic correlates
- Stress shifts in loanwords
- Quantity-sensitivity
- Secondary stress
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables
- Stress in complex words
- Primary stress in simplex words
- Accent & intonation
- Clitics
- Spelling
- Morphology
- Word formation
- Compounding
- Nominal compounds
- Verbal compounds
- Adjectival compounds
- Affixoids
- Coordinative compounds
- Synthetic compounds
- Reduplicative compounds
- Phrase-based compounds
- Elative compounds
- Exocentric compounds
- Linking elements
- Separable complex verbs (SCVs)
- Gapping of complex words
- Particle verbs
- Copulative compounds
- Derivation
- Numerals
- Derivation: inputs and input restrictions
- The meaning of affixes
- Non-native morphology
- Cohering and non-cohering affixes
- Prefixation
- Suffixation
- Nominal suffixation: person nouns
- Conversion
- Pseudo-participles
- Bound forms
- Nouns
- Nominal prefixes
- Nominal suffixes
- -aal and -eel
- -aar
- -aard
- -aat
- -air
- -aris
- -ast
- Diminutives
- -dom
- -een
- -ees
- -el (nominal)
- -elaar
- -enis
- -er (nominal)
- -erd
- -erik
- -es
- -eur
- -euse
- ge...te
- -heid
- -iaan, -aan
- -ief
- -iek
- -ier
- -ier (French)
- -ière
- -iet
- -igheid
- -ij and allomorphs
- -ijn
- -in
- -ing
- -isme
- -ist
- -iteit
- -ling
- -oir
- -oot
- -rice
- -schap
- -schap (de)
- -schap (het)
- -sel
- -st
- -ster
- -t
- -tal
- -te
- -voud
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Univerbation
- Neo-classical word formation
- Construction-dependent morphology
- Morphological productivity
- Compounding
- Inflection
- Inflection and derivation
- Allomorphy
- The interface between phonology and morphology
- Word formation
- Syntax
- Preface and acknowledgements
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- 1 Characterization and classification
- 2 Projection of verb phrases I:Argument structure
- 3 Projection of verb phrases II:Verb frame alternations
- Introduction
- 3.1. Main types
- 3.2. Alternations involving the external argument
- 3.3. Alternations of noun phrases and PPs
- 3.3.1. Dative/PP alternations (dative shift)
- 3.3.1.1. Dative alternation with aan-phrases (recipients)
- 3.3.1.2. Dative alternation with naar-phrases (goals)
- 3.3.1.3. Dative alternation with van-phrases (sources)
- 3.3.1.4. Dative alternation with bij-phrases (possessors)
- 3.3.1.5. Dative alternation with voor-phrases (benefactives)
- 3.3.1.6. Conclusion
- 3.3.1.7. Bibliographical notes
- 3.3.2. Accusative/PP alternations
- 3.3.3. Nominative/PP alternations
- 3.3.1. Dative/PP alternations (dative shift)
- 3.4. Some apparent cases of verb frame alternation
- 3.5. Bibliographical notes
- 4 Projection of verb phrases IIIa:Selection of clauses/verb phrases
- 5 Projection of verb phrases IIIb:Argument and complementive clauses
- Introduction
- 5.1. Finite argument clauses
- 5.2. Infinitival argument clauses
- 5.3. Complementive clauses
- 6 Projection of verb phrases IIIc:Complements of non-main verbs
- 7 Projection of verb phrases IIId:Verb clusters
- 8 Projection of verb phrases IV: Adverbial modification
- 9 Word order in the clause I:General introduction
- 10 Word order in the clause II:Position of the finite verb (verb-first/second)
- 11 Word order in the clause III:Clause-initial position (wh-movement)
- Introduction
- 11.1. The formation of V1- and V2-clauses
- 11.2. Clause-initial position remains (phonetically) empty
- 11.3. Clause-initial position is filled
- 12 Word order in the clause IV:Postverbal field (extraposition)
- 13 Word order in the clause V: Middle field (scrambling)
- 14 Main-clause external elements
- Nouns and Noun Phrases
- 1 Characterization and classification
- 2 Projection of noun phrases I: complementation
- Introduction
- 2.1. General observations
- 2.2. Prepositional and nominal complements
- 2.3. Clausal complements
- 2.4. Bibliographical notes
- 3 Projection of noun phrases II: modification
- Introduction
- 3.1. Restrictive and non-restrictive modifiers
- 3.2. Premodification
- 3.3. Postmodification
- 3.3.1. Adpositional phrases
- 3.3.2. Relative clauses
- 3.3.3. Infinitival clauses
- 3.3.4. A special case: clauses referring to a proposition
- 3.3.5. Adjectival phrases
- 3.3.6. Adverbial postmodification
- 3.4. Bibliographical notes
- 4 Projection of noun phrases III: binominal constructions
- Introduction
- 4.1. Binominal constructions without a preposition
- 4.2. Binominal constructions with a preposition
- 4.3. Bibliographical notes
- 5 Determiners: articles and pronouns
- Introduction
- 5.1. Articles
- 5.2. Pronouns
- 5.3. Bibliographical notes
- 6 Numerals and quantifiers
- 7 Pre-determiners
- Introduction
- 7.1. The universal quantifier al 'all' and its alternants
- 7.2. The pre-determiner heel 'all/whole'
- 7.3. A note on focus particles
- 7.4. Bibliographical notes
- 8 Syntactic uses of noun phrases
- Adjectives and Adjective Phrases
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- 2 Projection of adjective phrases I: Complementation
- 3 Projection of adjective phrases II: Modification
- 4 Projection of adjective phrases III: Comparison
- 5 Attributive use of the adjective phrase
- 6 Predicative use of the adjective phrase
- 7 The partitive genitive construction
- 8 Adverbial use of the adjective phrase
- 9 Participles and infinitives: their adjectival use
- 10 Special constructions
- Adpositions and adpositional phrases
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- Introduction
- 1.1. Characterization of the category adposition
- 1.2. A formal classification of adpositional phrases
- 1.3. A semantic classification of adpositional phrases
- 1.3.1. Spatial adpositions
- 1.3.2. Temporal adpositions
- 1.3.3. Non-spatial/temporal prepositions
- 1.4. Borderline cases
- 1.5. Bibliographical notes
- 2 Projection of adpositional phrases: Complementation
- 3 Projection of adpositional phrases: Modification
- 4 Syntactic uses of the adpositional phrase
- 5 R-pronominalization and R-words
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- Phonology
- Frisian
- Introduction to Frisian
- Phonology
- Segment inventory
- Phonotactics
- Phonological Processes
- Assimilation
- Vowel nasalization
- Syllabic sonorants
- Final devoicing
- Fake geminates
- Vowel hiatus resolution
- Vowel reduction introduction
- Schwa deletion
- Schwa insertion
- /r/-deletion
- d-insertion
- {s/z}-insertion
- t-deletion
- Intrusive stop formation
- Breaking
- Vowel shortening
- h-deletion
- Replacement of the glide w
- Word stress
- Clitics
- Allomorphy
- Orthography of Frisian
- Morphology
- Inflection
- Word formation
- Derivation
- Suffixation
- Nominal suffixes
- Verbal suffixes
- Adjectival suffixes
- Adverbial suffixes
- Numeral suffixes
- Interjectional suffixes
- Suffixation
- Derivation
- Syntax
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- Characteristics and classification
- Unergative and unaccusative subjects
- Evidentiality
- To-infinitival clauses
- Predication and noun incorporation
- Ellipsis
- Imperativus-pro-Infinitivo
- Expression of irrealis
- Embedded Verb Second
- Agreement
- Negation
- Nouns & Noun Phrases
- Classification
- Complementation
- Modification
- Partitive noun constructions
- Referential partitive constructions
- Partitive measure nouns
- Numeral partitive constructions
- Partitive question constructions
- Nominalised quantifiers
- Kind partitives
- Partitive predication with prepositions
- Bare nominal attributions
- Articles and names
- Pronouns
- Quantifiers and (pre)determiners
- Interrogative pronouns
- R-pronouns
- Syntactic uses
- Adjective Phrases
- Characteristics and classification
- Complementation
- Modification and degree quantification
- Comparison by degree
- Comparative
- Superlative
- Equative
- Attribution
- Agreement
- Attributive adjectives vs. prenominal elements
- Complex adjectives
- Noun ellipsis
- Co-occurring adjectives
- Predication
- Partitive adjective constructions
- Adverbial use
- Participles and infinitives
- Adposition Phrases
- Characteristics and classification
- Complementation
- Modification
- Intransitive adpositions
- Predication
- Preposition stranding
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- Afrikaans
- Phonology
- Segment inventory
- Overview of Afrikaans Vowels
- The rounded and unrounded high front vowels /i/ and /y/
- The diphthongised long vowels /e/, /ø/ and /o/
- The unrounded mid-front vowel /ɛ/
- The unrounded low-central vowel /ɑ/
- The unrounded low-central vowel /a/
- The rounded mid-high back vowel /ɔ/
- The rounded high back vowel /u/
- The unrounded and rounded central vowels /ə/ and /œ/
- The diphthongs /əi/, /œy/ and /œu/
- Overview of Afrikaans Consonants
- The bilabial plosives /p/ and /b/
- The alveolar plosives /t/ and /d/
- The velar plosives /k/ and /g/
- The bilabial nasal /m/
- The alveolar nasal /n/
- The velar nasal /ŋ/
- The trill /r/
- The lateral liquid /l/
- The labiodental fricatives /f/ and /v/
- The alveolar fricatives /s/ and /z/
- The velar fricative /x/
- The approximants /ɦ/, /j/ and /ʋ/
- Overview of Afrikaans Vowels
- Word stress
- The phonetic properties of stress
- Primary stress on monomorphemic words in Afrikaans
- Background to primary stress in monomorphemes in Afrikaans
- Overview of the Main Stress Rule of Afrikaans
- The short vowels of Afrikaans
- Long vowels in monomorphemes
- Primary stress on diphthongs in monomorphemes
- Exceptions
- Stress shifts in place names
- Stress shift towards word-final position
- Stress pattern of reduplications
- Phonological Processes
- Phonotactics
- Segment inventory
- Morphology
- Syntax
- Nouns and Noun Phrases
- Adjective Phrases
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- 1. Characterization and classification
- 5. Complement Clauses
- Phonology
-ing
quickinfo
Derivation of nouns with the suffix -ing from an adjectival base is extremely rare. The clearest example may be fêstfixed > fêstingfortress. An example in the same semantic vein is feiligingshelter from feilichsave.
readmore
More information about -ing after verbal bases, where it is productive, can be found in the topic on -ing with a verb as base.
References:
Suggestions for further reading ▼
phonology
- Dutch
- Frisian
- Afrikaans
- Intonation
[54%] Dutch > Phonology > Accent & intonation
- Phonological processes in casual speech
[53%] Dutch > Phonology > Phonological processes
- The spelling of linking elements in compounds
[53%] Dutch > Phonology > Spelling
- Stress retraction
[52%] Dutch > Phonology > Word stress > Stress in complex words > Stress shifts
- Suffix allomorphy
[52%] Dutch > Phonology > Phonology-morphology interface > Allomorphy
- /t/-deletion before the suffix -st
[57%] Frisian > Phonology > Phonological Processes
- /d/-insertion in the sequences /nər/, /lər/, and /rər/
[56%] Frisian > Phonology > Phonological Processes
- The phonological domain of Final Devoicing
[56%] Frisian > Phonology > Phonological Processes > Final devoicing
- The personal pronoun clitic allomorph se/sə/ 'she, they, them'
[55%] Frisian > Phonology > Allomorphy > Clitic allomorphs
- /h/-deletion
[55%] Frisian > Phonology > Phonological Processes
- The phonotactics of Afrikaans
[52%] Afrikaans > Phonology > Phonotactics
- d-deletion
[52%] Afrikaans > Phonology > Phonological Processes > Consonant related processes > Consonant cluster simplification: Overview
- Rhotacism
[51%] Afrikaans > Phonology > Phonological Processes > Consonant related processes
- Homorganic glide insertion
[51%] Afrikaans > Phonology > Phonological Processes
- The unrounded low-central vowel /a/
[51%] Afrikaans > Phonology > Segment inventory > Overview of Afrikaans Vowels
Show more ▼
morphology
- Dutch
- Frisian
- Afrikaans
- -ing
[62%] Dutch > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Nouns > Nominal suffixes
- The meaning of affixes
[60%] Dutch > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation
- -zaam
[59%] Dutch > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Adjectives > Adjectival suffixes
- -technisch
[59%] Dutch > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Adverbs > Adverbial suffixes
- -voud
[59%] Dutch > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Nouns > Nominal suffixes
- -ing
[78%] Frisian > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Suffixation > Nominal suffixes > Adverb as base
- -ling
[69%] Frisian > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Suffixation > Nominal suffixes > Noun as base
- -ing
[68%] Frisian > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Suffixation > Nominal suffixes > Verb as base
- -enis
[66%] Frisian > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Suffixation > Nominal suffixes > Verb as base
- -ing
[66%] Frisian > Morphology > Word formation > Derivation > Suffixation > Nominal suffixes > Noun as base
- Meaning of affixes
[60%] Afrikaans > Morphology > Word-formation > Derivation
- Inputs and input restrictions
[53%] Afrikaans > Morphology > Word-formation > Derivation
- -ies (ADJZ)
[52%] Afrikaans > Morphology > List of affixes
- Non-native affixes
[51%] Afrikaans > Morphology > Word-formation > Derivation
- Pseudo-participles
[50%] Afrikaans > Morphology > Word-formation > Derivation
Show more ▼
syntax
- Dutch
- Frisian
- Afrikaans
- 1.3.1.4. Circumpositions
[59%] Dutch > Syntax > Adpositions and adpositional phrases > 1 Characteristics and classification > 1.3. A semantic classification of adpositional phrases > 1.3.1. Spatial adpositions
- 1.3.1.2. Inf-nominalization (Infinitival nominals)
[59%] Dutch > Syntax > Nouns and Noun Phrases > 1 Characterization and classification > 1.3. Derivation of nouns > 1.3.1. Deverbal nouns
- 8.5. Obligatory adverbial phrases
[59%] Dutch > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > 8 Projection of verb phrases IV: Adverbial modification
- 1.3.3. Non-spatial/temporal prepositions
[59%] Dutch > Syntax > Adpositions and adpositional phrases > 1 Characteristics and classification > 1.3. A semantic classification of adpositional phrases
- 3.1.2. Modification by an intensifier
[58%] Dutch > Syntax > Adjectives and Adjective Phrases > 3 Projection of adjective phrases II: Modification > 3.1. Modification of scalar adjectives
- Reflexive pronouns and the emphatic adverbial modifier sels 'himself'
[60%] Frisian > Syntax > Nouns & Noun Phrases > Pronouns
- The aspectual verb wêze
[60%] Frisian > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > Unergative and unaccusative subjects
- The intransitive postposition om 'around' as a verbal diminutive
[60%] Frisian > Syntax > Adposition Phrases > Intransitive adpositions
- The B-construction and verb ellipsis
[60%] Frisian > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > Expression of irrealis
- Restriction of the B-construction to modals
[60%] Frisian > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > Expression of irrealis
- Inf-nominalization (Infinitival nominals)
[58%] Afrikaans > Syntax > Nouns and Noun Phrases > 1. Characterization and classification > 1.3 Derivation of nouns > 1.3.1. Deverbal nouns
- Mood
[57%] Afrikaans > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > 1. Characterization and classification
- Inflection and derivation
[57%] Afrikaans > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > 1. Characterization and classification
- Finite interrogative complement clauses: syntactic distribution
[55%] Afrikaans > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > 5. Complement Clauses > 5.2. Finite interrogative complement clauses
- Finite interrogative complement clauses: Lexical and semantic associations
[55%] Afrikaans > Syntax > Verbs and Verb Phrases > 5. Complement Clauses > 5.2. Finite interrogative complement clauses
Show more ▼
ABOUT THIS TOPIC
Author(s):
Siebren Dyk
Category:
Frisian Morphology
Publication date:
15 March 2018
Keywords:
suffix
noun
cite
print
Jump to:
X